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TIME: Almanac 1995
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1993-05-25
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<text id=93TT0115>
<title>
Oct. 25, 1993: Reviews:Television
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Oct. 25, 1993 All The Rage:Angry Young Rockers
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
REVIEWS, Page 80
Television
Democracy's Toughest Test
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By RICHARD ZOGLIN
</p>
<list> SHOW: The Great Depression
TIME: Debuting Oct. 25, 9 P.M. (MOST STATIONS), PBS
</list>
<p> THE BOTTOM LINE: A common-man chronicle of the '30s is quirky
and superb.
</p>
<p> What is most impressive about The Great Depression, the new
seven-hour documentary series from Eyes on the Prize creator
Henry Hampton, is the predictable things it doesn't do. No obligatory,
year-by-year chronicle of the economic disaster, replete with
awful statistics; the few that are thrown in (the unemployment
rate reached 25% in 1933) are awful enough. No windy political-science
seminar on the strategies of Roosevelt's New Deal; the emphasis
is not on Washington but on the fabric of life in the country,
from breadlines and Hoovervilles to race riots and violent labor-management
confrontations. Nor, perhaps most refreshingly, is there much
nostalgic reveling in the decade's pop culture; despite an occasional
movie clip (42nd Street, Dinner at Eight), the series keeps
its eye on reality, not on Hollywood fantasy.
</p>
<p> That reality is riveting. The Great Depression follows in the
formidable tradition of Eyes on the Prize and The Civil War:
a painstakingly researched, artfully assembled, scrupulously
evenhanded re-creation of a turbulent, defining era in American
history. The Depression of the 1930s is a more diffuse and in
some ways more difficult subject than either the Civil War or
the civil rights movement. But Hampton and his producers have
superbly dramatized a period when democracy was tested more
severely than perhaps ever before in American history.
</p>
<p> The Great Depression has a wonderful ability to seem both definitive
and quirky at the same time. Episodes are organized around people
and events that, at first glance, seem like mere sideshows:
Oklahoma bank robber Charles ("Pretty Boy") Floyd, for instance,
or the construction of New York City's Triborough Bridge. Yet
each is skillfully woven into the larger picture: the glamourization
of lawbreaking as economic hard times hit; New York City as
a laboratory for the new relationship between Washington and
local government. The people interviewed are not, by and large,
major players but ordinary folks--former sharecroppers, union
organizers, journalists, a White House butler. (PAUL EDWARDS,
HOBO, reads one onscreen identification, surely a TV first.)
</p>
<p> The common-man focus has its shortcomings. While the series
spends ample time detailing the course of race relations during
the decade, it pays scant attention to Roosevelt's re-election
campaigns and none at all to economics (no mention of deficit
spending or John Maynard Keynes). The international scene, for
all but the last two segments, is also ignored.
</p>
<p> Yet from moment to moment, The Great Depression brims with striking
images and insights. If it lacks the poetry of The Civil War
or the narrative cohesiveness of Eyes on the Prize, the material
seems fresher and has more complex echoes for our own era. The
near-miss campaign of socialist Upton Sinclair for Governor
of California in 1934, the subject of one full episode, is like
an event from prehistoric times; it can't happen here anymore.
Yet the account of Hollywood's slick media campaign to defeat
him might have come from a 1993 campaign adviser's handbook.
The newsreel footage showing police trying to "rout out nests
of communists hiding in empty boxcars" seems quaintly dated.
Yet the headlines of plant closings and shots of homeless people
on the streets look, alas, all too familiar.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>